Electron beam solders: Extremely narrow welding line and reliable join
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- source:WILDA CNC Machining
1mm was achieved inside the focal diameter limits to 2mm 105 to 109W/cm2. In efficient when electron beam solders can achieve and laser beam welding receives almost same energy density (laser energy utilization rate: 3-14% , utilization rate of electron beam energy: About 70% ) . In the electron beam when high speed solders can solder goes out extremely deep and narrow welding line. Because dinky welding line width makes,be out of shape very small also. The part that electron beam is used at soldering to ask welding line is very fine, because electron beam is OK,be controlled accurately by electric field deflexion. Accessible welding line deepness is in 0.
3mm arrives between 300mm (aluminous) , 150mm (steel) . High energy density makes electron beam OK solder all metals, include a few easy fused metals, and undertake soldering coming true mixture assorted to different material, be like steel and bronze. Electron beam solders equipment often is produced with the batch at the drive disk assembly in auto industry (basically be Japan and Germany) . Besides simple, the treatment task of valence cheap, other comes from aerospace, the component of railroad traffic and food industry also can solder with electron beam. Concerned deepness solders more information of the effect. When the electron bumps raw material, they release decelerate its kinetic energy (the majority turns for heat energy) . The result that deepness solders produces by the process below: Become what the electron catchs to bump workpiece surface some a little bit when, quantity of heat can produce in this bits. When energy density exceeds 106W/cm2, the material that center of the focus that be called handles begins to fuse evaporate. Arise from inside vapour capillary, capillary be surrounded by fused material. Make so bundle stream permeate more thorough, continue to fuse the archaism material all round. If work look has shift to electron beam, can be fused in the material before electron beam so, after that along steam capillary flow and subsequently solidify. Graph 6 deepness melt is OK solder goes out very narrow and the welding line that deepness exceeds 100mm (the deepness that what if pursue,show 6 times is aluminium solders (150mm) . It can achieve a 50:1deep wide than. The craft parameter of electron beam is OK by accurate control. All parameter can be measured as electricity unit and controlled. The measurement of electricity parameter compared with fiber-optic the measurement with optical parameter is simpler. The control method of innovation and the union that CNC controls a system are used, for material treatment developed the possibility with new more. In view of accurate and adjustable quality, make the bandit of all application benefit of electron beam shallow: Pass handy and reliable measurement, below OK and exact record all bundle of drifting adjustment parameter and easily reproduction. The feedback in whole closed-loop control is feasible, because this is in those who machine positional electron beam to adjust already can it is OK also that the hand is moved full automatic come true, return at the same time easily the hand is moved hold accuse. The aperture that when soldering, allows: The biggest permission aperture is to solder the 5 % of deepness, but it is at most 0.
3mm. Apply every time should acknowledge error. Larger crack needs to solder complementary makings. These two kinds of cases come from technical angle and commercial angle normally say, do not hope to happen. Design: Electron beam craft is design engineer, processing brings extremely tall freedom to spend when join problem, carry the option that optimizes to material, lead you to enter cost managing model production. What because use electron beam,undertake soldering assuring is low not just be out of shape and high accuracy. Graph 7 in addition the application that electron beam sheds many bundles still can overcome other welder art confine: When solder, if workpiece does not allow too hot, or the welding line deepness that is a requirement is very big, and must assure to be inside a very little tolerancepublic errand scope, right now electron beam photograph revealed an advantage to laser system. Because a lot of workpiece are OK,become, can make so cheap material replaced expensive stuff to become a possibility. Solder well the design can avoid, the treatment cutting bits with very high cost and pickling undertake in the other position of weldment. Material: Extremely high energy density makes electron beam OK solder all material, the metal that includes to fuse extremely easily and pass different data solder the production that realizes mixture, like steel and bronze (the depth that the graph shows the bronze that is a model and steel 8 times solders (20mm) . Graph 8 use electron beam technology, wave guest company can solder reliably Die Casting aluminous spare parts. The odd part of the detached medium that is chained as gas in material interior can drop off slowly, the gas that can avoid to make a person afraid so is volatile expand. Below a lot of circumstances, the heat that can pass proper displacement will control the formation of the hot tearing of alloy of high strenth nickel. Much bath technology: Use the much bath technology of wave guest, can solder to amount to 60 welding line at most at the same time. The solder of welding line of the axial on pinion has put through 3 bath technology comes true (solder with 3 bath technology pinion) . This kind of means was reduced be out of shape, still shortened the weld time of 2/3. Still can abandon in addition high tool technology and spot welding. In the radial in this case and axial the error of homocentric sex is less than 1/500. CNC Milling CNC Machining